| When Henry Ford needed an innovative production | | | | supermarkets. |
| model in the nascent automotive industry, he got his | | | | 4. Benchmarking opportunities |
| ground breaking idea of using an assembly line from | | | | The practice of benchmarking (comparing your |
| the meat packing industry. Since that time, many | | | | business processes to your industry's best) is a |
| fortunes have been built by forward thinking | | | | well-proven strategy for business improvement. |
| entrepreneurs who brought in ideas from other | | | | However, there is increasing evidence that competitor |
| industries. | | | | benchmarking may leak into the strategy development |
| "Funnel Vision" is what business strategist Jay | | | | process and inadvertently lead to a lack of |
| Abraham calls this entrepreneurial ability to pull in | | | | differentiation. Benchmarking to companies in |
| business ideas from other industries in a way that | | | | alternative industries may be a way to gain the |
| creates new competitive advantage. | | | | benefits of such comparisons while avoiding the |
| 1. Find new approaches to certain problem areas | | | | strategic pitfalls. |
| Certain intractable problems that are industry-wide | | | | 5. Development of a learning organization |
| challenges may be overcome by looking outside your | | | | A learning organization is a more dynamic organization |
| particular industry. When Henry Ford developed his | | | | that has a greater ability to continually transform itself |
| assembly line model, he ushered in a new paradigm | | | | because it facilitates the learning of its individual |
| that broke the trade off between quality and cost. | | | | members. Actively encouraging your employees to |
| Before Ford, the automotive industry employed only | | | | develop "funnel vision" is a great way to build the |
| expert craftsmen who custom-built cars that only the | | | | competitive advantages that are inherent to a learning |
| wealthy could afford. | | | | organization. |
| 2. Insight into new or impending challenges | | | | 6. Avoiding collective organizational blind spots. |
| In 1997, former Intel CEO Andy Grove heard how U.S. | | | | A collective habit of scanning through indirect |
| Steel lost its dominant position to upstart | | | | competitors can also act as an early warning system |
| manufacturers of "rebar" (cheap, concrete-reinforcing | | | | that protects against strategic business risks like a |
| steel). U.S. steel had originally ceded the low end of the | | | | market convergence. For instance, very few day spas |
| market to these manufacturers, but those they | | | | today realize that their allergists and dentists are likely |
| eventually encroached to compete in higher end | | | | to be their most common competitors in a fast |
| products. | | | | converging future. |
| Grove seized on the metaphor by declaring low end | | | | 7. Find opportunities for expanding the market. |
| PC processors to be "Digital Rebar" and guided Intel on | | | | Looking outside your industry may help you open new |
| a preemptive strategy to manufacture Intel Celeron | | | | markets for your products and services. One of the |
| processors. This protected Intel from competitor | | | | most important soft innovations you can come up with |
| domination of the lower end of the PC market. | | | | any business is the ability to identify new market |
| 3. Improving existing practices | | | | spaces for exploration. |
| Most businesses and most industries share the same | | | | 8. Potential for finding new partnerships and alliances. |
| core processes in common. Whether those processes | | | | In addition to all the benefits above, regularly scanning |
| are strategy, people, production or budgeting, there is | | | | external industry spaces can help you identify |
| always a strong possibility for extracting improvements | | | | companies to establish partnerships and alliances with. |
| from other industries. Taiichi Ohno, the foremost | | | | Strategic partnerships are some of the most |
| pioneer of Toyota's famed production system is | | | | cost-effective and powerful ways to grow regardless |
| supposed to have invented the Kanban system after | | | | of the scale of your company. |
| observing the shelf-stocking procedures at U.S. | | | | |