Managing Change in the Workplace - 4 Key Steps to Incremental Change

In managing change in the workplace it is extremelyintentions - what organisational benefit you hope to
important to draw the distinction between "incrementalrealise.
change" and "step change".What will actually be different because of the change?
Whilst the broad principles of leading and managing- Tell them exactly and precisely where and how
change are universal it is very important to establishthings will be different after the change.
very early on whether or not what you are proposingWho's going to lose what? - Don't "gloss over" or
can be regarded as "incremental change" andattempt to minimise or trivialise what they will lose and
realistically can be accomplished within the constraintshave to let go of. Be direct, honest and empathic in
of "Business As Usual", or whether it is a "stepyour truthful recognition of what the impact of your
change" and needs to be handled as a specificchange will mean for them.
initiative - with the appropriate level of seniorYou will gain more respect and minimise mistrust by
sponsorship and practical support of a structuredbeing truthful. This prepares the ground for the practical
programme management based process.hands on management support that you will be
In this article, I am going to address managing change inproviding to translate your "change concept" into a
the workplace as incremental change, that is, changetangible organisational benefit.
within the context of business as usual.(3) Constant communication
Given that the single biggest reason for theYou can never "over communicate" in leading and
astonishingly high 70% failure rate of ALL businessmanaging a change situation and especially with regard
change initiatives has been the over-emphasis onto what is happening or not happening and why.
process rather than people coupled with the failure toThis is also a communication process that listens
take full account of the impact of change on thoseactively and demonstrates to people that you have
people who are most impacted by it. So clearly thethought through the impacts of the change on them,
approach that I am recommending has to address thisand that you are prepared to work with them through
with processes that work for people.the transition, and that you will help make it work for
Here are the 4 key steps to managing incrementalthem.
change in the workplace:In terms of the emotional resonance aspect of your
(1) Clarity in all areascommunications, remember Martin Luther King who did
Before going anywhere with a proposed change younot stand up in front of the Lincoln Memorial and say: "I
need to have pristine clarity with regard to:have a great strategy" and illustrate it with 10 good
- The business need for the changereasons why it was a good strategy. He said those
- The specifics of the changeimmortal words: "I have a dream," and then he
- The benefits of the changeproceeded to show the people what his dream was -
- Most importantly the impacts of the changehe illustrated his picture of the future and did so in a
I recommend that you consider carefully each of theway that had high emotional impact.
following questions:5 guiding principles of a good change management
- How's it going to be different when I've made thecommunication process
change?- Clarity of message - to ensure relevance and
- Why am I doing this - how's it going to benefit me?recognition
- How will I know it's benefited me?- Resonance of message - the emotional tone and
- Who's it going to affect and how will they react?delivery of the message
- What can I do to get them "on side"?- Accurate targeting - to reach the right people with
- What risks and issues do I have to face?the right message
- What steps do I have to take to make the changes- Timing schedule - to achieve timely targeting of
and get the benefit?messages
- How am I going to manage all this so that it happens- Feedback process - to ensure genuine two way
and I succeed?communication
(2) Consistent leadership(4) Capability and resources
Change management guru John Kotter suggests thatThis is about ensuring that your people have the full
for change to be successful, 75% of a company'sresources and capabilities they need to support them
management needs to "buy into" the change. Sothro the change. This all boils down to: translating vision
convincing people that the change is necessary isand strategy into actionable steps.
extremely important.As leader of the change, you now face the equally if
This will require strong leadership and visible supportnot more difficult challenge of getting the staff to
from key people within your organization. Managingdeliver your new change idea and achieve the
change isn't enough - you have to lead it.organisational benefits that you anticipate.
So managing change in the workplace also requiresThe trouble is that people are very different in the
leadership that is visible and leadership that isways they process information, interpret life, and in the
consistent in all aspects of the way in which you leadways they are motivated. Many (probably most) of
the change as well as how you manage the situation,them are not able to make the leap from hearing and
handle the communication, and ensure the realisation ofunderstanding your vision and strategy to translating
the benefits of the change.that into purposeful productive action.
The single biggest aspect of your leadership will beThis does not mean that they don't understand it, or
how you address the emotional rather than the rationalagree with it, but it does simply mean that the leap is
aspects of the change.too great for most people to make - without practical
Many thought leaders in the world of changeassistance.
management and change leadership are now speakingSo this means that delivering an incremental change
vociferously about the importance of the emotionalrequires hands-on detailed management [micro
dimension of leadership and the need to address themanagement on occasions] in the specifics of how to
human dimension of change.do it, especially during the early stages.
Leadership thought leader and management guruFor more on this: " Managing change in the workplace
William Bridges [who focuses on the emotional and"
psychological impact and the transition aspects ofI invite you to take advantage of my 7 FREE "How to
change] offers these 3 simple questions:Do It" downloads that will take you through all of the
What is changing? - Put together a short clearkey stages of " How to manage change " - and show
statement of under 60 seconds duration thatyou how to manage successfully.
summarises why the change is necessary and your