Operational Excellence in IT Management

Despite all the marketing hype from computer vendors,provide a blueprint for managing IT services in the
the true and lasting competitive advantage from ITcorporation. There are no silver bullets and no magic
does not result from implementing the latest gee whizanswers, but by learning from what has worked well
technology or a "better mousetrap" - instead, it is(and sometimes not so well) over many years, a clear
achieved by a disciplined commitment to Operationalpicture emerges on what a company needs to be
Excellence in IT management. By applying a strictvery good at. Success is the result of meticulous
management discipline and following proven bestpreparation, following sound, proven processes and a
practices, the IT function can be transformed from agreat deal of hard work. Excellence in IT operations
difficult-to-manage cost center into a value-addedresults from a habitual and relentless commitment to
service to the corporation. This approach has beenexecuting quality IT processes that are tightly coupled
proven to be a winning strategy throughout the highswith the business processes they serve, a strong
and lows of business cycles and is an even morefocus on managing the details, and a pervasive culture
important discipline for companies weathering theof continuous improvement. It starts with the
storms of a severe recession.engagement and commitment of the CEO and the
After many years of leading and managing virtually allsenior executive team and implementing mechanisms
aspects of Information Technology in the corporateto ensure that all of the IT activities are fully aligned
world, I have witnessed an enormous amount ofwith business priorities and that they continue to be
change, both in the rapidly evolving technology itself,aligned. Important concepts such as developing and
but also in the approach to effective management ofadhering to an IT architecture and key strategic
these very necessary but complex systems.principles, organizing and delivering services (as
The good news is that IT has been a huge enabler ofopposed to products or applications), measuring and
productivity and, with the powerful networks,stewarding performance and implementing a culture of
computing platforms and sophisticated applicationcontinuous improvement are all critical to the success
environments available today, enterprises can do soof the enterprise.
much more (and do it much more rapidly andExcellence in managing the IT processes and
economically) than ever before. With the advent of theconsistently executing best practices is the key to
PC, the internet and other portable and wirelesssuccess. Yes, there is a need to stay abreast of
personal devices, businesses and consumers canemerging technologies and to capitalize on these at the
employ an impressive array of capabilities such asright time in the product cycle, and companies do need
information access, information sharing, knowledgeto monitor the marketplace and quickly identify new
acquisition, decision making, automation and markettrends that can offer an advantage. From time to time,
development that were not possible even just a fewindividual companies will realize significant advantages
years ago. However, while much has changed, manyfrom implementing new technologies, but these will
of the challenges experienced by business leaders -tend to be short-lived as competitors follow suit and
as they try to make sense of the complexities,catch up. It is also very true that, depending on the
opportunities, risks and costs associated with IT -industry, there will be specialized areas of technology
remain the same. Moreover, many companies, as theythat companies need to stay on top of in order to be
struggle with these challenges, are missing out onindustry leaders, but the enduring competitive edge will
opportunities that go well beyond the immediatebe achieved through operational excellence in
internal efficiencies that directly result from anmanaging the IT services.
operationally excellent IT function. IT today is absolutelyThose companies that master the discipline of
critical to any business and while some businessOperational Excellence in managing their IT services
leaders may still consider IT to be non-core orwill see benefits in a number of critical areas:
non-strategic, most CEOs do recognize that their- Flawless execution
businesses cannot survive and prosper without a- Robust, reliable operations
well-functioning IT service underpinning and supporting- Lower costs
every transaction and activity throughout the- Effective change management
enterprise. The average company today spends- A 'great deal' for the customer
between four and five percent of revenue on IT andA new book on this topic, Unlocking the Power of
the figure can be 10% or more in industries highlyInformation Technology, describes how IT services
dependent on IT, such as the financial andshould be aligned with business goals, what critical
telecommunications sectors. Information technology iscapabilities need to be established and how to
an integral and vital element of any organization, and aorganize and manage IT services across the
smooth-running IT operation will not only directly impactcompany. Best practices used by operationally
the bottom line, but it will also project a quality,excellent companies are described in considerable
professional image of the company externally.detail, as well as insights and guidance on staff
From a business leader's perspective, the world ofdevelopment, procurement and sourcing.
Information Technology can be an intimidating maze ofThe description of an operationally excellent IT function
terminology and hype with an insatiable appetite foris organized into seven key focus areas, with chapters
ongoing and new project funding. Business leadersdevoted to each:
struggle with questions on how much to spend on IT,- Business Alignment, Strategic Planning and IT
how to be sure benefits will accrue from the veryGovernance
significant investments, and how to effectively- The IT Architecture
organize and manage IT when it is not the main- Manage IT Systems as Services
mission of the enterprise or the core competence of- Project Management Discipline
the senior business leaders. Even within IT- The IT Organizational Model
management circles, the complexities can be- Develop and Nurture the IT Staff
overwhelming in the absence of a disciplined approach- Use of Contracted Services, Outsourcing and
to managing IT services.Offshoring
As a consequence, there is ample evidence today inA summary of the key points is included at the end of
trade journals and the popular press about ITthe chapter dealing with each of these critical areas,
management failures, and many published surveysand these summaries can serve as an excellent
show a low level of satisfaction with the performancestarting point for a meaningful dialogue between
of internal IT departments. Across all industries there isbusiness executives and IT managers on how their IT
a widespread need to demystify Informationservices measure up, and what to do about
Technology from a business perspective and todramatically improving these services.