Six Sigma and Benchmarking - Know Your Phases

Benchmarking can also be called comparing yourinformation collected in the planning phase. Analyses
performances to those of top-level companies. Thebased on the collected data involves assessing
evaluation involves comparing how these companiesreasons for the better outcomes of benchmarked
have achieved those levels. On the basis of thisprocesses.
information, you can set targets for your ownThis analysis forms the basis for development of
company.better processes. The goal should be to develop an
Benchmarking is not just about goal setting; it alsoimproved process for your organization. This objective
involves achieving superior performance.should be make as good a process or develop an
Benchmarking projects, like other projects, need to beeven better one than the one being considered a
systematic and have a structured approach tobenchmark.
benchmarking. There needs to be flexibility to allow3. Integration Phase
innovation to obtain new information.The integration phase involves connecting the planning
Typically, there are four phases of the benchmarkingand analysis steps to the action phase.
process - planning, analysis, integration and action.Only after senior management accepts the proposal
Phases Of Benchmarking:for the improved process from management and the
1. Planning Phasehead of department can the initiative move ahead.
The planning phase, being the first one, has to beThe commitment of management has to be
error-free. Any mistakes will lead to the next phasesestablished, as well as new functional goals.
being affected, as the effectiveness may not be up to4. Action Phase
the mark. The identification of the benchmark itselfThe action phase is where the actual implementation
would be done in this phase.happens. It involves preparation of plan for
Top management should identify processes that areimplementation involving various factors, such as the
relevant from the point of view of customertime schedule for the implementation, process owners,
requirements. The critical to quality (CTQs) factorstargets that are necessary for implementation of the
should be studied properly to prioritize processes andproject.
benchmarked to some organization.Senior management should also be involved, as well as
After proper study, the one that suits your goals mostresponsible for, coordinating activities, monitoring
would be required before selection for benchmarking.progress of plans and removing barriers to the
Superior processes should be identified as well as theimplementation process. When the newly designed
key processes, best improvement areas, functions andprocess is in place, a report that lists out the benefits
critical success factors.of that process has to be created.
During this phase, you should be able to answerBenchmarking should be utilized for process
various questions as to the effective use of the newimprovement taking into account the organization's
process, the costs involved required to bring in changeperformance management system. Continuous
and the potential benefits when changes areprocess improvement can help bring about a change in
implemented to reach benchmark levels.the culture of company, so they can then strive to
2. Analysis Phasebecome the best in their field.
As the name suggests, this phase involves analyzing