Six Sigma and Its Key Elements

Six Sigma is basically a business process that allowswide and by generating substantial business returns.
companies to improve their profit margins. Six SigmaSix Sigma has become vital for all company and
stands for Six Standard Deviations. Six Sigmaorganizations world wide. Those who are well trained
methodology provides the techniques and tools toin Six Sigma, can be sure to reach good decision
improve the capability and reduce the defects in anymaking and leadership positions in the corporate
process. (Sigma is the Greek letter used to representLadder.
standard deviation in statistics) from mean.The Key Elements of Six Sigma
The origins of this process lie in Motorola, in itsCustomer requirements, design quality, metrics and
manufacturing division, where millions of parts aremeasures, employee involvement and continuous
made using the same process repeatedly. Eventuallyimprovement are main elements of Six Sigma Process
Six Sigma evolved and can now be applied to otherImprovement.
non manufacturing processes as well. But today it canThe fundamental objective of the Six Sigma
be applied to many fields such as Services, Medicalmethodology is the implementation of a
and Insurance Procedures, Call Centers and even inmeasurement-based strategy that focuses on
the Information Technology Sector. Six Sigma at manyprocess improvement and variation reduction through
organizations simply means a measure of quality thatthe application of Six Sigma improvement projects.
strives for near perfection. Six Sigma is a disciplined,There are two main Six Sigma sub-methodologies that
data-driven approach and methodology for eliminatingare employed namely the DMAIC and DMADV. The
defects and mistakes which may creep in every daySix Sigma DMAIC process stands for define, measure,
businesses.analyze, improve, control. It is generally used for
Six Sigma is a structured and disciplined, data-drivenimproving the system for existing processes falling
process for improving business. It focuses on how webelow specification and looking for incremental
can improve our competitiveness in the market byimprovement. The Six Sigma DMADV process is
increasing customer satisfaction, enhancing employeedefine, measure, analyze, design, verify. It is used to
involvement, instilling positive change into our culturedevelop new processes or products at Six Sigma
and ultimately creating bottom and top line growth. Atquality levels. It can also be employed if a current
the highest level, Six Sigma is all about satisfyingprocess requires more than just incremental
customer needs profitably. It is a highly disciplinedimprovement. Both of these Six Sigma processes are
methodology that helps develop and effectively deliverexecuted by Six Sigma Green Belts and Six Sigma
near-perfect products and services.Black Belts, and are overseen by Six Sigma Master
Six Sigma has proved itself by showing results worldBlack Belts.