Six Sigma for Small Business

It is not surprising that some people may perceive Sixof excess cash to earmark for the massive training
Sigma as being only for large corporations. Majorprograms employed by the large corporations in
corporations such as Allied Signal, Black & Decker,implementing their Six Sigma programs. Small
Dow Chemical, Dupont, Federal Express, Generalbusinesses generally can't afford to have full-time
Electric, Johnson and Johnson, Kodak, Motorola, Sony,Master Black Belts on staff and may not have the
and Toshiba have all rolled out Six Sigma efforts andpersonnel with the skills and expertise to step into the
achieved outstanding results. Yet, it is incorrect to thinkrole of Black Belts without extensive training. A
that Six Sigma process improvement results can onlycertified Six Sigma consultant can act as your Black
be achieved by huge organizations. Small businessesBelt for the initial projects until you have generated
can also succeed in implementing Six Sigma and reapsufficient savings to be able to provide some of those
the process improvement benefits that Six Sigmasavings for training your own people. Training happens
provides.at a slower scale for smaller companies but it still
Certainly, there are factors that can behappens. Financially, savings realized from the first set
disadvantageous for implementing Six Sigma in a smallof projects usually justifies the entire cost of the Six
business rather than a large business, such as lack ofSigma training.
resources and expertise in change initiatives. However,Once some members of the organization have been
there are also characteristics inherent in smalltrained as Green Belts, Six Sigma projects proceed
businesses that can speed up the effectivewith Green Belts executing Six Sigma processes.
implementation of Six Sigma more than in largeIncrementally, Green Belts are developed into Black
businesses, such as flexible process flows, a shorterBelts and new Green Belts are trained. Using a more
decision-making chain, and higher visibility of seniorgradual training approach addresses many of the
management.constraints of smaller companies and allows them to
Six Sigma can work in any size business because theimplement Six Sigma at a pace a small business can
nature of Six Sigma is dependent upon characteristicsmore easily manage.
inherent to any business, not on the size of a business.There is a benefit to implementing Six Sigma in a
Six Sigma MAIC (measure, analyze, improve, andsmaller business. Because of the size of a small
control) disciplines work no matter the size of thebusiness, the financial results and cultural
organization or even the size of the Six Sigma project.transformation that stem from Six Sigma will
Small businesses do have constraints that limit theirpropagate more quickly through a smaller organization.
ability to initiate a large scale Six Sigma implementation.Focusing the Six Sigma tools at virtually any properly
However, there are ways to overcome thesescoped project will drive savings to your bottom line
limitations. Small businesses don't have large reservesand achieve breakthrough change in your organization.