Six Sigma - Phases of Benchmarking

The focus should be on your company, compared withThis phase involves analyzing the information collected
the standards or achievements of other similarin the planning phase. An analysis of the reasons for
companies. They are external references on which tothe better outcomes of the benchmarked processes
base your evaluations of your own achievements.has to be done based on the data collected. Based on
Benchmarking can be called comparing your ownthis analysis, a better process has to be developed.
performances to those of the best practices inThe next step is to set goals for developing an
top-level companies. It involves an evaluation of howimproved process for your organization. This goal for
those companies have achieved results - and on thethe process should be to make as good a process -
basis of this information, setting the targets for youror an even better one - than the other organization.
own company.Integration Phase
Benchmarking is not limited to mere goal setting. ItThis phase takes the planning and analysis done in the
involves concentrating on the superior performance.earlier steps to further levels only after being accepted
Benchmarking projects are like any other project - it isby senior management and department heads. Proper
essential to have a systematic and structuredcommunication of the findings in the earlier stages has
approach to the process.to be conducted and their commitment established.
At the same time, the process should be flexible toWhen the revisions are accepted, the acceptance of
any innovative ways to obtain new information.the goals is the next important step.
Typically, there are four phases of the benchmarkingAction Phase
process; planning, analysis, integration and action.The last phase is the most important phase. It involves
Phases of Benchmarking:developing a plan for implementation with all the
Planning Phasefactors involved such as the time line, responsible
Being the first phase, this phase has to be completelyowners and targets being planned properly.
error free. Any mistakes in this phase will mean furtherIt is necessary that senior management also be
phases would be affected, and efficiency andresponsible for the coordination of various activities,
effectiveness may not be up to the mark.monitoring the progress of the plans and removing any
This phase involves the identification of the benchmarkbarriers in the implementation process. When the
itself. It means that top management has to deciderevised process is in place, a report stating the benefits
which processes are relevant - from the point of viewof the new revised process has to be developed.
of customer requirements.The project completion should be the milestone- the
The critical to quality (CTQs) requirements have to bebenchmark - for any further projects. The process has
studied properly to prioritize the relevant processes.to be a continuous one so that the initiative does not
These have to be benchmarked to an organization. Afail due to neglect.
proper study of which one suits your goals the mostBenchmarking is definitely advantageous, as it involves
should be selected.learning from others to make suitable changes to suit
Analysis Phaseyour company's requirements and goals.