Six Sigma Yellow Belts and the Lean Revolution

Six Sigma is now a long-established processviewed by ordinary workers as a top-down initiative
improvement methodology that has beenimposed from above by an elite cadre of Black Belts,
demonstrably effective in turning round the fortunes ofwho in their detachment from everyday work and
many industrial companies. Its relentless focus ontheir impenetrable jargon resemble nothing less than
quality and its goal of stable and consistent processexternal management consultants.
performance has played an important role in narrowingIn contrast, the idea of Yellow Belt training means that
the gap between Western production standards andevery employee, from the mail room to the factory
the lean production model of Japan. Above all, Sixfloor, whether facing internal or external customers, is
Sigma has instilled a culture of data analysis andschooled in the basic statistical quality techniques of
quantitative thinking well beyond its engineering roots, inSix Sigma. This has the potential to be nothing short of
businesses from call centres to hospitals.revolutionary. It also brings the entire organisation closer
The hierarchy of Six Sigma change management isto Deming's original lean vision which was in some
well known and characterized by a clear division ofways the antithesis of the data-driven,
labour. Black Belts are dedicated full time changetarget-obsessed focus of Six Sigma. The Japanese
agents that manage and deliver process changemanagement pioneers sought a world where
projects. They typically spend two or more yearsnumerical targets could be safely abandoned because
away from operational management and leadthe culture of absolute quality would run so deep.
substantive projects under the auspices of MasterDeming's famous tenth point of his famous "Fourteen
Black Belts, who act as trainers, technical experts andPoints" business manifesto read: "Eliminate slogans,
champions of the Six Sigma program. Green Belts,exhortations and targets for the workforce asking for
meanwhile, are generally line supervisors andzero defects and new levels of productivity". He
managers who are schooled in basic principles of Sixbelieved that it was process and systems - not
Sigma and apply them to projects within theirworkers - that led to poor performance. He added
workplace, or in support of larger Black Belt projects."Eliminate management by numbers, numerical goals.
In recent years, a new term has entered the rainbowSubstitute leadership".
lexicon of Six Sigma - the Yellow Belt. These are theIt is no surprise that some of the most fertile
employees at the ground level of the business whoenvironments for Six Sigma Yellow Belt deployment
are trained in basic Six Sigma concepts and ideas,are companies where Six Sigma quality concepts
such as Pareto analysis, cause and effect diagramshave been fused with lean production ideas. An
and fish-bone (Ishikawa) diagrams. Not all organisationsorganisation that eliminates waste, focuses on "takt
use or apply the term, but the temptation is to followtime" and total process flow and strives to eliminate
the martial arts ladder and view Yellow Belts as simplybottlenecks as identified by the Theory of Constraints
a lesser rung on the scale of Six Sigma enlightenment.(Goldratt) requires all employees to be committed to
Such a narrow view of Yellow Belts would be athe program.
profound mistake.Never forget that in most organisations it is junior level
First, the rise of Yellow Belts involves the final victoryemployees which form the direct interface with that
of the concept that practitioners really matter, andmost valuable commodity, the customer. In call centres
consultants are less relevant. The deeper that Sixand at retail stores and counters, or on a production
Sigma principles can be embedded in the everydayline actually assembling the product, it will be statistically
work patterns and cultural code of organisations, theaware and quality-focused Yellow Belts who ensure
closer they are to transforming the company at athat a Six Sigma program delivers the goods.
profound level. One danger of Six Sigma is that it is